XML Configuration

Develop Dubbo application with Spring XML

Dubbo has custom configuration components based on Spring Schema extensions, and the configuration capabilities that can be achieved using XML are generally equivalent to Configuration Reference Manual.

For complete examples of the following content, please refer to dubbo-samples

service provider

Define service interface

DemoService.java:

package org.apache.dubbo.demo;

public interface DemoService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

Implement the interface on the service provider side

DemoServiceImpl.java:

package org.apache.dubbo.demo.provider;
import org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService;

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }
}

Expose services with Spring configuration declarations

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework .org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder/>

    <dubbo:application name="demo-provider"/>

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://${zookeeper.address:127.0.0.1}:2181"/>

    <dubbo:provider token="true"/>

    <bean id="demoService" class="org.apache.dubbo.samples.basic.impl.DemoServiceImpl"/>

    <dubbo:service interface="org.apache.dubbo.samples.basic.api.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>

</beans>

Load Spring configuration

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        System.out.println("[" + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + "] Hello " + name +
                ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext. getContext(). getRemoteAddress());
        return "Hello " + name + ", response from provider: " + RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();
    }
}

Service Consumer

Reference remote services through Spring configuration

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework .org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder/>

    <dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://${zookeeper.address:127.0.0.1}:2181"/>

    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="true" interface="org.apache.dubbo.samples.basic.api.DemoService"/>

</beans>

Load Spring configuration and call remote service

public class BasicConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/dubbo-demo-consumer.xml");
        context. start();
        DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context. getBean("demoService");
        String hello = demoService.sayHello("world");
        System.out.println(hello);
    }
}
Last modified November 14, 2023: Fix broken links (#2863) (da40888aa5c)